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This information was taken from the Teen and Drug Substance Abuse website
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GFCS offers comprehensive substance use screenings. Individual and group therapy are available.
According to a recent report from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), a young person's average day often includes drinking, smoking, or using illicit drugs.
On an average day in 2006, about 1.2 million adolescents, age 12 to 17, smoked cigarettes, 631,000 drank alcohol, and 586,000 used marijuana.
In addition, about 49,000 adolescents used inhalants, 27,000 used hallucinogens (e.g., Ecstasy and other club drugs), 13,000 used cocaine, and 3,800 used heroin.
On an average day in 2006, nearly 8,000 adolescents drank alcohol for the first time; 4,300 used an illicit drug for the first time; 4,000 smoked their first cigarette; 3,600 smoked marijuana for the first time; and 2,500 used pain relievers for non-medical reasons for the first time.
In 2005 (the most recent data), more than 76,000 youth were in outpatient treatment; 10,000 in non-hospital residential treatment; and 1,000 in hospital inpatient treatment.
Teenagers may be involved with legal or illegal drugs in various ways. Experimentation with drugs during adolescence is common. Unfortunately, teenagers often don’t see the link between their actions today and the consequences tomorrow. They also have a tendency to feel indestructible and immune to the problems that others experience.
Using alcohol and tobacco at a young age increases the risk of using other drugs later. Some teens will experiment and stop, or continue to use occasionally, without significant problems. Others will develop a dependency or addiction, often moving on to more dangerous drugs and causing significant harm to themselves and possibly others.
Adolescence is a time for trying new things. Teens use drugs for many reasons, including curiosity, because it feels good, to reduce stress, to feel grown up, or to fit in. It is difficult to know which teens will experiment and stop and which will develop serious problems.
The following behaviors can be warning signs of problems related to alcohol or other drug use.
Physical
- Fatigue
- Repeated health complaints
- Frequent flu-like episodes, chest pains, "allergy" symptoms, chronic cough
- Red and glazed eyes
- Impaired ability to fight off common infections and fatigue
- Impaired short-term memory
- Change in health or grooming
Emotional
- Personality change
- Sudden mood changes
- Irritability, anger, hostility
- Irresponsible behavior
- Low self-esteem
- Poor judgment
- Feelings of loneliness, paranoia, or depression
- Apathy or general lack of interest
- Change in personal priorities
Family Relationships
- Decreased interest in the family and family activities
- Starting arguments
- Negative attitude
- Verbal (or physical) mistreatment of younger siblings
- Breaking rules
- Withdrawing from family
- Secretiveness
- Failure to provide specific answers to questions about activities
- Personal time that is unaccounted for
- Lying and dishonesty
- Unexplained disappearance of possessions in the home
- Increased money or poor justification of how money was spent
School Activities
- Decreased interest
- Negative attitude
- Unexplained drop in grades
- Irregular school attendance
- Truancy
- Discipline problems
- Not returning home after school
Peer Relationships
- Dropping old friends
- New group of friends
- Not bringing friends home
- New friends who make poor decisions and are not interested in school or family activities
- Changes to a different style in dress and music
- Attending parties with no parental supervision
Some of the warning signs listed above can also be signs of other problems. Parents may recognize signs of trouble but should not be expected to make the diagnosis.
Consulting a physician to rule out physical causes of the warning signs is a good first step. This should often be followed or accompanied by a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional. |